It is important to view
knowledge as sort of a semantic tree -- make sure you understand the
fundamental principles, i.e., the trunk and big branches, before you get
into the leaves/details or there is nothing for them to hang on to.
An Expert Generalist
Musk's
statement goes against much traditional advice that in order to become
successful, you have to specialize and become proficient in a single
field of expertise. "The jack-of-all-trades is master of none," goes the
old adage. And yet Musk has proved numerous times that it is not only
possible but profitable to generalize.
An "expert generalist" by
definition is someone with the capacity to gain expertise in various
disciplines, industries, skills, and topics. Polymaths throughout
history, such as Leonardo da Vinci, ThomasEdison, and Nikola Tesla,
have made innovative use of such broad knowledge.
As a modern polymath, Elon Musk demonstrates that studying widely across
many different fields of knowledge can give you an information
advantage that fuels innovation. Musk is able to integrate unique
combinations of skills and knowledge and transfer his learning across
disciplines .you might not have the time or energy to devote 85 hours a week to honing
skills and knowledge, but it's still worth investing a little effort to
branch out. The beauty of being an expert generalist is that it's most
likely easier to achieve and more rewarding than becoming a leading expert in just one field.
musk's "semantic tree" concept
The
"semantic tree" concept is all about deconstructing knowledge into
basic principles so that you can build your learning on a solid
foundation. Musk has read widely since adolescence to satisfy his thirst
for knowledge, and establishing a varied and methodical reading habit
is a useful learning technique for any aspiring generalist.
Here's a simple four-step process to approaching a new subject:
Identify your subject. Find some introductory lessons
or source some foundational texts such as undergraduate textbooks or
reputable journal articles, so you can get a reliable overview of the
fundamentals.
Take notes. Summarize key facts
and ideas in your own words to make sure you understand what you have
read. Reread your notes until they make sense.
Broaden your scope.
Once you've got the fundamentals from one text, seek out additional
resources by checking the references and citations of your original
source.
Test yourself. If the information you
have been learning is practical, try it out in real life. If it's theoretical, try to explain it in simple terms to a friend or colleague
to check your understanding. Expanding your understanding of different fields can be both personally
and professionally rewarding. You might find that you actually enjoy
being a jack-of-many-trades, after all.
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